TENSES

I. SIMPLE PRESENT
( Kegiatan Sehari – hari , Hobby , Kebiasaan , & Kebenaran umum ) .

» Ciri – ciri Keteragan :
1.Always (selalu)
2.Ussualy (biasanya)
3.Sometimes/Occasionally (kadang-kadang)
4.Rarely
5.Seldom (jarang)
6.Never (tidak pernah)
7.Often (sering)
8.Every…… (setiap)
9.Daily (sehari-hari)
10.Once a ……/Twice a ……

Pola Action ( ada kata kerja/ verbal )
(+) S+V1+S/ES
(-) S+DO/DOES+NOT+ V1
(?) DO/DOES+S+V1 ?

Example :
1.The new manager often ……… morning breafing everyday in the meeting room .
a. is conducting
b. conducts
c. conducted
d. has conducted
e. conduct

2.A professional secretary always ……… the date in the right
folder everytimes she processes in or out going letters .
a. is keeping
b. keep
c. has kept
d. keeps
e. will keep

3.A professional secretary does not always ……… the date in the right folder evrytimes
she processes in or out going letters .
a. is keeping
b. keep
c. has kept
d. keeps
e. will keep
alasannya : jika soal negative atau introgative yang menggunakan DO/DOES maka jawabannya kata kerja yang tidak ditambahkan apapun .

 Pola No Action (tidak ada kata kerja / Nominal)
(+) S+IS/AM/ARE+ADJ/ADV/NOUN
(-) S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+ADJ/ADV/NOUN
(?) IS/AM/ARE+S+ADJ/ADV/NOUN

*** JENIS KATA
1.ADJECTIVE + NOUN
( kata sifat + kata benda )
2.VERB + ADVERB
( kata kerja + kata keterangan )
3.ADVERB + VERB
( kata keterangan + kata kerja )
4.ADVERB + ADJECTIVE
( kata keterangan + kata sifat )

Akhiran membentuk kata benda
1. TION ~~> Information
2. SION ~~> Television
3. MENT ~~> Devlopment
4. NESS ~~> Happiness
5. TH ~~> Growth
6. TY/ITY/Y ~~> Beauty
7. OR ~~> Actor , Promotor
8. ER ~~> Seller , Buyer
9. IST ~~> Actrist , Pianist , Receptionist
10.EE ~~> Employee
11.HOOD ~~> Childhood
12.SHIP ~~> Friendship , Leadership
13.ANCE ~~> Perfomance , Distance
14.ENCE ~~> Competence , Obsence
15.ICIAN ~~> Magician
16.ESS ~~> Success

 Akhiran membentuk kata sifat
1. FULL ~~> Bautifull , carefull
2. OUS ~~> Nervous , Dangerous
3. IVE ~~> Negative , Superlative
4. ISH ~~> Childish , Blackish
5. ENT ~~> Different
6. LY ~~> Lovely , Womanly
7. ABLE ~~> Comfortable
8. IBLE ~~> Impossible
9. ERN ~~> Wastern , Northern

Akhiran membentuk kata kerja
1. EN ~~> Darken , Sweeten , Fasten
2. FY ~~> Beautfy , Clarify
3. ATE ~~> Stimulate
4. IZE ~~> Applogize

Akhiran membentuk kata keterangan
1. LY ~~> Slowly , Quickly
catatan :
Kata Benda + LY = Kata Sifat
Kata Sifat + LY = Kata Keterangan